A rare manuscript originating from Ethiopia has been reported missing from a British collection, prompting accusations of theft and a growing demand for its restitution. The item, described by cultural officials as a centuries‑old codex containing religious and historical texts, was identified as missing during a routine inventory check earlier this month.
Ethiopian authorities contend that the manuscript was removed from the country during the colonial era under circumstances that violated international heritage conventions. They argue that the document forms an essential part of Ethiopia’s cultural patrimony and should be returned to its place of origin.
The Ethiopian Ministry of Culture has formally appealed to the United Kingdom for the immediate return of the codex, citing both moral and legal grounds. Officials have indicated that they may pursue the matter through diplomatic channels and, if necessary, international legal mechanisms to secure the artifact’s repatriation.
Representatives of the British institution that housed the manuscript have responded that the item entered the collection through legitimate acquisition channels documented at the time of purchase. They have expressed willingness to engage in dialogue but maintain that the codex is currently subject to the legal framework governing museum holdings in the UK.
The episode adds to a broader global conversation about the restitution of cultural objects taken during periods of colonial expansion. Recent years have seen a number of high‑profile cases in which European museums have agreed to return artifacts to their countries of origin, prompting calls for clearer guidelines and cooperative solutions. Observers note that the outcome of this dispute could influence future negotiations over other contested heritage items.
Reporting attribution: based on reporting by Al Jazeera — All News — original source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/17/rare-ethiopian-manuscript-stolen-by-british-triggers-restitution-row?traffic_source=rss.